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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*ge:.mi face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"boat face="Times New Roman Star"лодка face="Times New Roman Star"kemi (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kemi (MK , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"gemi face="Times New Roman Star"kime| face="Times New Roman Star"keme (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kema face="Times New Roman Star"kema" face="Times New Roman Star"ga"mi face="Times New Roman Star"ga":mi face="Times New Roman Star"kime face="Times New Roman Star"kebe face="Times New Roman Star"keme face="Times New Roman Star"kim@ face="Times New Roman Star"xeme face="Times New Roman Star"keme face="Times New Roman Star"keme face="Times New Roman Star"keme face="Times New Roman Star"ka"ma" face="Times New Roman Star"keme face="Times New Roman Star"gemi face="Times New Roman Star"gemi face="Times New Roman Star"keme face="Times New Roman Star"kimo" face="Times New Roman Star"geme face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 251, TMN 3, 668-669, EDT 721-722, ЭСТЯ 3, 37-38. Turk. > Mong. keme (Щербак 1997 , 126).
face="Times New Roman Star"*kendir (*kentir) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hemp face="Times New Roman Star"конопля face="Times New Roman Star"kendir (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kendir face="Times New Roman Star"kinder face="Times New Roman Star"kendir face="Times New Roman Star"kendir face="Times New Roman Star"ka"ndi(r) face="Times New Roman Star"kenz?|ir, kemz?|er face="Times New Roman Star"ka"ndir face="Times New Roman Star"kendir face="Times New Roman Star"kind@r face="Times New Roman Star"ka"ndir face="Times New Roman Star"kendir face="Times New Roman Star"kandъr face="Times New Roman Star"xendir face="Times New Roman Star"kendir face="Times New Roman Star"kendir face="Times New Roman Star"kendir face="Times New Roman Star"kinder face="Times New Roman Star"kendir face="Times New Roman Star"kendir face="Times New Roman Star"kendir face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 729, VEWT 252, ЭСТЯ 5, 39-40, Лексика 127-128. Turk. > WMong. kendir (TMN 3, 608, Щербак 1997 , 127), WMong. kenc?ir, Kalm. kenc?r (KW 226); > Hung. kender (Gombocz 1912 ); > Russ. kendy/r' (Аникин 282).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:n| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wide face="Times New Roman Star"широкий face="Times New Roman Star"kin| (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ken| (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"gen face="Times New Roman Star"kin| face="Times New Roman Star"ke.n| (Sangl. , Abush. , Бор. Бад. ), ge.n| (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ken| face="Times New Roman Star"ka"n| face="Times New Roman Star"ken| face="Times New Roman Star"gen face="Times New Roman Star"gi:n| face="Times New Roman Star"ken| face="Times New Roman Star"ken| face="Times New Roman Star"ki:en|g face="Times New Roman Star"kien| face="Times New Roman Star"kien| face="Times New Roman Star"ken| face="Times New Roman Star"ken| face="Times New Roman Star"ken| face="Times New Roman Star"kin| face="Times New Roman Star"ken| face="Times New Roman Star"ken|, ken face="Times New Roman Star"ken| face="Times New Roman Star"gen| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 724-725, VEWT 253, EDT 724-725, ЭСТЯ 3, 46-47, Stachowski 147.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gen|e- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to advise 2 advice face="Times New Roman Star"1 советовать(ся) 2 совет face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es? 2, ken|es?- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ken|e- 'to settle one's affairs with someone' (MK , KB ), kenes? 2, ken|es?- 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"genges?- 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kin|a"s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es? 2, ken|es?- 1 (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ka"n|a"s?- 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es- 1, ken|is 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ga"na"s?- 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"gen|es?- 1, gen|es? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es?- 1 (Верб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kanas? 2, kanas?-la- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es? 2, ken|es?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es 2, ken|es- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ka"n|a"s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kenges? 'counsel' face="Times New Roman Star"kenes, kenes? 2, kenes?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es 2, ken|es- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"genges? 'counsel' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 253, EDT 727, 734, ЭСТЯ 3, 21-22, TMN 3, 613-614.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ge.rge- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to need 2 necessity, necessary 3 to stay away, dare not face="Times New Roman Star"1 нуждаться 2 необходимость, необходимый 3 не осмеливаться face="Times New Roman Star"kerge- 1 (OUygh.), kergek 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kerge- 1, kerek 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"gerek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kira"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ke.rek 2 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kerak 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kera"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ga"ra"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"gerek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kirek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kir-l@ 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerej- 3, kerex 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xerek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xerek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ka"ra"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"gerek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 256, EDT 742, 743, ЭСТЯ 3, 25-26, Stachowski 145. Turk. > Mong. kereg (see Щербак 1997 , 127).
face="Times New Roman Star"*gEru" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"back face="Times New Roman Star"назад, сзади face="Times New Roman Star"keru" (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"keru" (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"geri face="Times New Roman Star"kire face="Times New Roman Star"keru" (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"geri face="Times New Roman Star"keri face="Times New Roman Star"keri face="Times New Roman Star"keri face="Times New Roman Star"kire face="Times New Roman Star"ge:ri face="Times New Roman Star"keri face="Times New Roman Star"geri face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 27. Turk. > MMong. geru (SH ) 'back side'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*kes- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to cut face="Times New Roman Star"резать face="Times New Roman Star"kes- (Yenis.) face="Times New Roman Star"kes- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kes- face="Times New Roman Star"kis- face="Times New Roman Star"kes- (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kes- face="Times New Roman Star"kes- face="Times New Roman Star"ka"s- face="Times New Roman Star"kes- face="Times New Roman Star"kis- face="Times New Roman Star"kes- face="Times New Roman Star"kes- face="Times New Roman Star"ka"s- face="Times New Roman Star"kas- face="Times New Roman Star"kehe:- face="Times New Roman Star"ke's- face="Times New Roman Star"kes- face="Times New Roman Star"kes- face="Times New Roman Star"kit|- face="Times New Roman Star"kes- face="Times New Roman Star"kes- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 257, ЭСТЯ 5, 55-57, 58. Turk. *kesek > WMong. keseg 'piece, part' (TMN 3, 596, Clark 1980 , 39, Щербак 1997 , 127).
face="Times New Roman Star"*kes- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 ban, prohibition 2 to punish, accuse, fine 3 tired, smashed 4 to scoff 5 guilt, flaw 6 to appoint 7 obstinate 8 to speak roughly, be in one's way, hinder 9 to be hungry, in distress face="Times New Roman Star"1 запрет 2 назначать наказание, обвинять, штрафовать 3 усталый, разбитый 4 издеваться 5 вина, недостаток 6 устанавливать, назначать 7 упрямый 8 говорить грубо, мешать, подводить 9 голодать, испытывать нужду face="Times New Roman Star"kesetku" 1 (OUygh., Chin.-Uygh. Voc. - R) face="Times New Roman Star"kes- 2, kesik 3, kesin- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"kise|t- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ke|s- 2, kesir 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ka"sir 5 face="Times New Roman Star"kesgitle- 6, kesir 7, kes- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kas- 8, kazъl- 9 face="Times New Roman Star"kes 'forbidden', keset- 'to punish, give a lesson' face="Times New Roman Star"ke'ze- 'to be punished, scared' face="Times New Roman Star"kes- 2, kesir 5 face="Times New Roman Star"kes- 2, keser 'contemptuous', 5 face="Times New Roman Star"kit|e|t- 'to warn' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 258.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"se- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to stir with a poker 2 poker face="Times New Roman Star"1 помешивать кочергой 2 кочерга face="Times New Roman Star"kise|w (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- (AH ) 1, ku"segu" (IM ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se|j 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"so"v 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- 1, kesevi 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"zes 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"zu":s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"sek 'lever, stick' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ze- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"so"- 1, ko"so": 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- 1, ko"sew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ket|e|w, ku"d|e|w, ku"t|e|k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"sew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- 1, ko"sew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"sew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 119-121. The regular reflex would be expected as *go"se-; the shape ko"se- is probably due to the influence of *ko":r/ 'glowing coals' (cf. in MK : ko"ze- 'to stir with a poker').
face="Times New Roman Star"*kil/e- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hobble, bound 2 fetters face="Times New Roman Star"1 стреножить 2 путы face="Times New Roman Star"kis?e- (OUygh.) 1, kis?en (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kis?e- (MK , KB ) 1, kis?en (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kes?an 'headstall, fetters' face="Times New Roman Star"kis?te| 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kis?en 'chain' (Sangl. , Houts. ), Kypch. kis?en (CCum .) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kis?e|n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ki:s?en 'chains' face="Times New Roman Star"kis?en 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kis?en 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 258, EDT 753. Some forms point to *ke:l/-, possibly under the influence of *kel/c? 'belt' (v. sub *k`e/l/e ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"c?i- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"eagle face="Times New Roman Star"орел face="Times New Roman Star"gu"c?en, gu"c?u"gen face="Times New Roman Star"ko"co"ga"n (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?igen (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"gen (Tel.) face="Times New Roman Star"kajъk-k@z?@k, kajъk-k@s? 'animals and birds' face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"gen face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?igen face="Times New Roman Star"ko"so"ga"n (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?igen face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 631, ЭСТЯ 5, 130. The Chuv. form is hardly derived from *Kul/ 'bird', despite Федотов 1, 289.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gu":c? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"power face="Times New Roman Star"сила face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z?| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"c? face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? (Sangl. , Pav. C. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"kuc? face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? face="Times New Roman Star"kus? face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z?| face="Times New Roman Star"gu":c? face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? face="Times New Roman Star"ki:ic? face="Times New Roman Star"ku":s face="Times New Roman Star"ku":s face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? face="Times New Roman Star"gu"c? face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? face="Times New Roman Star"gu"c? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 306, EDT 693, ЭСТЯ 3, 96-98, Stachowski 166.
face="Times New Roman Star"*go"ku"r/ (/*go"gu"r/), *Ko"krek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 breast 2 middle of the back 3 reason, sense, emotion 4 female breast face="Times New Roman Star"1 грудь 2 поясница, середина спины 3 женская грудь face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gu"z 1, 3 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gu"z 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"go"g|u"s 1, ko"krek 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gu"s 1 (dial., КСТТ ), ku"kre|k 1, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gs, ko"gu"s (Sangl. ), ko"ku"s (MA ) 1, ko"krek (Abush. , Бор. Бад. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku.ks 1, 3, ko|kra"k 1, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ku"s 1, ko"kra"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ku"s, go":s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ks, ko"ku"s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"go"vu"s 1, ku"krek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gis 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gu"s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gu"s 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kъw|gъw|r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"g|u"s 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ksu" 'back' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ku"ro"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kirek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kirek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"kra"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ku"rek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"gu":s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kis 1, ko"kra"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"kirek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"go"frix 4? face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ku"rek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 714, VEWT 288, ЭСТЯ 3, 54-55, 5, 136-137, Лексика 272-274, Stachowski 155. The Oghuz forms with k- (Turkm. ku"krek, Tur. dial. ko"krek) may be < Kypchak, cf. -u"- instead of -o"- in Turkm.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"n/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn (itr.) 2 to burn (tr.) 3 to kindle 4 to get burnt 5 soot 6 strong smell of burnt 7 unpleasant smell face="Times New Roman Star"1 гореть 2 жечь 3 зажигать 4 обгорать 5 сажа 6 сильный запах горелого 7 неприятный запах face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n- (Argu MK), ko"j- 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) ko"j-, ku"j- 1; ku"je 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1 (Abush. , MA , Бор. Бад. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kuj- 1, kuja 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j-, ku"j- 1, ko"jdu"r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1, ku"jo" (dial.) 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1, ko"je 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ko": 5 face="Times New Roman Star"kie_n- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku", k@w|v 6 (Ашм. ), k@w|s/ek 7; kъw|vajt 5 face="Times New Roman Star"xo": 5 face="Times New Roman Star"xo": 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ko": 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ku"je 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ku"je 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ku"je 5 face="Times New Roman Star"gu"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 309, EDT 726, 730, ЭСТЯ 5, 88-89, 133, Лексика 362, Мудрак Дисс. 75. The Az. form is somewhat dubious, both semantically ("itch") and phonetically (irregular voiced g-). See also *ko"n/- 'to grieve, suffer'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"n/e / *gun/a face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"moth face="Times New Roman Star"моль face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ja" (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"gu"ve face="Times New Roman Star"ko"je| face="Times New Roman Star"kuja face="Times New Roman Star"gu"va" face="Times New Roman Star"gu"je face="Times New Roman Star"ku": face="Times New Roman Star"quja 'Kellerwurm' face="Times New Roman Star"ku"je, quja face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|ve face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j u"r, ku"ju"r face="Times New Roman Star"ku"je face="Times New Roman Star"ku"je face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ja" face="Times New Roman Star"ku"je face="Times New Roman Star"ku"je face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 297, ЭСТЯ 3, 94, Лексика 186. Kirgh. ku"bo" is rather < Mong. kibe id.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kiben-te face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"shoulder yoke face="Times New Roman Star"коромысло face="Times New Roman Star"ko"je|nte| face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|vende face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jen|te face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jen face="Times New Roman Star"ko"je|nte| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 306 (the word should be distinguished from *Ku"b- 'to pound' q. v. sub *gi_ube ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*geb-re- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to become weak, fragile 2 fragile face="Times New Roman Star"1 слабеть, становиться хрупким 2 хрупкий face="Times New Roman Star"kevre- 1, kevrek 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"gevre- 1, gevrek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jro"k 2 (КСТТ ) face="Times New Roman Star"kuwrak 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vra"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kibrek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kavraj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kebire:- 1 (possibly < Mong.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jro"- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jrek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ka"wert 'a tree rotten inside' face="Times New Roman Star"gevrek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 244, 245, EDT 691, ЭСТЯ 3, 7-9. Turk. > Hung. ko?ro? 'fragile' Gombocz 1912 .
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"n/- ( ? -j-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to suffer, grieve 2 to regret 3 to envy 4 to be angry 5 to offend 6 grief, sorrow face="Times New Roman Star"1 страдать, горевать 2 жалеть 3 завидовать 4 гневаться 5 обижать 6 печаль face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- ? ko"j-: ko"n|li ku"ju"p 'with pain in one's heart' (MK ), ku"j- 4 (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ju"-, ko"jen- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kuj-, kujin- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j-, ko"ju"n- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"go"jna"- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-du"r- 5, ku"ju"n- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"(jirek) kie_n- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|v@s/- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"ju"n- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"jin- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"ju"n- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1, ko"jo"no"s 6 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"ju"n- 1, ku"ju"k 'envious' face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"jin- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"gu"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 726. In all languages the root is completely homonymous with the reflexes of *ko"n/- 'to burn' (v. sub *k`u\n/e ), which throws doubts on its etymological independence.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"ashes face="Times New Roman Star"пепел, зола face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"kul face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ki:l face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"xu"l face="Times New Roman Star"xu"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"kul face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 307, EDT 715, ЭСТЯ 5, 137-138, Лексика 367-368, Stachowski 164.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"spool, skein, sheaf face="Times New Roman Star"катушка, моток, вязанка face="Times New Roman Star"ku"les?, dial. ku"ltem face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lte face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte (AH , At-Tuhf., KW) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ltem face="Times New Roman Star"k@lde (possibly < Tat.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lte face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lte face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 139, Федотов 1, 272-273. Turk. > Kalm. ku"lt@- 'to bind, fasten' (KW 245).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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